When are antibiotics used for sore throat? Most cough and cold medications are not suitable for children.If your sore throat is because of an ongoing, continuous dry cough, a cough suppressant such as pholcodine or dextromethorphan may be helpful.Talk to your pharmacist about the best pain relief for you or your child. Medicated throat lozenges are not suitable for children. Some lozenges have a high sugar content and may not be suitable for people with diabetes. Most of these products can be used every 2–3 hours.Some contain anaesthetics (numbing agents) and may provide temporary relief from soreness.Sore throat products are available as lozenges, sprays or gargles.You can also use ibuprofen, an anti-inflammatory medicine, to ease the pain but ibuprofen may not be suitable if you have some medical conditions.Taking pain relief medicines such as paracetamol may ease your symptoms and may allow you to eat and drink more comfortably.But if the pain is very uncomfortable you can use the following medicines to ease the symptoms. A sore throat that is caused by a viral infection is usually treated by self-care measures such as:Ī sore throat is often caused by a viral infection, and the pain and discomfort usually eases after a few days. The treatment of a sore throat depends on the cause. have any other symptoms you are concerned about.have swollen glands (feel for tender lumps in your neck) that are getting bigger.If you are not high risk for rheumatic fever, you should see your healthcare provider if your symptoms are not improving after 48 hours, or if you: When to get help if you are not at higher risk of rheumatic fever Live in poorer or crowded living conditions.Or if you have 2 or more of the following: someone in your family or household has had rheumatic fever.You are at higher risk of rheumatic fever if: This is because untreated strep throat can cause rheumatic fever and heart damage for life. When to get help if you are at higher risk of rheumatic feverįor people at higher risk of rheumatic fever, it is very important that a sore throat is always checked early by a nurse or GP. Māori tamariki and Pasifika children are most at risk of developing rheumatic fever and should see a doctor or nurse if they show ANY sign of sore throat. Other conditions that can cause a sore throat include: Children and young people at risk of rheumatic fever require treatment with antibiotics for 10 days to prevent rheumatic fever. Some sore throats are caused by bacteria, most commonly Streptococcus (often known as 'strep throat'). Antibiotics do not fix viral sore throats. Viral sore throats usually get better by themselves within a week. Around 90% of sore throats are caused by viral infections such as the common cold or flu.
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